A crowded trade not worth pursuing - and an unloved trade worth a closer look

Even in bull markets, alternative investment strategies can accentuate your regular share portfolio's gains.
Hans Lee

Livewire Markets

Note: This video was taped on Thursday 22 August 2024.

Every market has its crowded trades. In the context of the current global share market, it's the Magnificent Seven, Indian equities, or - closer to home - the Australian Big Banks. For investors who aren't already in them, these trades look expensive. 

But for every crowded trade, there is an unloved trade where money is not flowing. In many cases, these unloved trades can be found in the same asset class or even the same sector as the crowded trade. For instance, large-cap tech stocks have been the talk of the town over the last 18 months, leaving small and mid-cap stocks in the dust. 

This principle is also true in multi-strategy and alternative investing. For instance, one crowded trade that David Elms, Portfolio Manager of the Janus Henderson Global Multi-Strategy Fund is finding right now is in the options market. 

"We find that when markets are benign, people like to sell put options. It makes sense. You don't expect the market to have downside, make somebody else pay you a premium for downside you don't expect to occur," Elms says.

This particular trade had Elms and his team thinking about an inverse, unloved trade - which involves the team buying those cheap put options. It's a trade that has paid off very handsomely recently. 

In previous episodes of The Pitch, Elms has described the value of alternative investing in a benign environment and a volatile environment. In this last episode of the series, Elms shares with us the value of alternative allocations even in a bull market. 

EDITED TRANSCRIPT

Why should investors still allocate a portion of their portfolio to multi-strategy investing, even in long bull markets?

Elms: I guess the reason is that investors don't have perfect foresight. So, if we knew that it was going to be a bull market and that assets were going to go up, then you would not need alternatives. You wouldn't need hedging; just be fully invested or lever up and let the good times roll. But we don't know that. 

And it feels obvious in hindsight that it was going to happen, but there are no sure things in markets. So, the proposition of alternatives is in the name. It's to be there when things don't necessarily work out the way you expect them to or the way you hope them to. 

How do you add maximum alpha while taking fewer risks?

Elms: I think it's key not to take material extra risks. You don't want to be in a situation, in a bull market, where if you have the equity market up 15% or 20%, you're trying to keep up with that. If you keep up with that, and you alluded to it in your question, you're going to have to take extra risk. 

That extra risk, or that beta equity market exposure you might load up on to stay in touch with the market, is something that will come back and bite you if you're wrong and the market sells off. It's not about doing as well as the best asset that's out there, but rather, it's a matter of sticking to your strategy and accepting that there will be times when your performance won't be as strong as other asset classes. 

Can you give us an example of a strategy in your fund that adds lots of alpha for little risk?

Elms: Convertible arbitrage is interesting because there's a big funding advantage for convertibles right now. If you are the CFO of a publicly listed company, it's much more advantageous to raise money in the convertible market than in the high-yield market. But to get convertible investors into the issue, as you raise money, you need to price the convertible slightly cheaply. 

That's the arbitrage edge that we look for, in the slightly cheap paper. So an environment that causes companies to want to issue lots of convertibles creates lots of opportunities for us, and we're in exactly that environment at the moment. There's a big need for refinancing and there's a big advantage to convertibles in this environment.

Arbitrage is always about comparing a security to the pricing of another security. Classically, in convertibles, it's the convertible bond that gives you equity upside but fixed income performance on the downside. The way we express that in the portfolio is long the convertible bond and short the equity. That spread between them is what we're trying to capture as the arbitrage position. 

In your fund's documentation, you talk about wanting to avoid crowded trades while wanting to uncover new sources of return. Can you give us an example of that?

Elms: One crowded trade is the volatility market, particularly equity index volatility. So we find that when markets are benign, people like to sell put options, and it makes sense. You don't expect the market to have downside, so make somebody else pay you a premium for downside you don't expect to occur. 

This has become a crowded trade, with lots of people selling volatility. This compresses the price of volatility. What it means if you take the other side of that crowded trade is that there are opportunities to make outside of profits. And we have seen a big spike in volatility and a lot of that has to do with the crowding starting to unwind in that particular trade. 

See alternatives in a different light

To perform differently from the market, you have to invest differently. You can find further information on the Janus Henderson Global Multi-Strategy Fund here, or via the Fund Profile below.

Managed Fund
Janus Henderson Global Multi-Strategy Fund
Alternative Assets
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Hans Lee
Senior Editor
Livewire Markets

Hans is one of Livewire's senior editors. He is the creator and presenter of Livewire's economics series "Signal or Noise".

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