A growth company with an improving industry outlook

Think Childcare (“Think”) has developed or acquired and manages 74 childcare centres, up from 44 at the time of the IPO (2014) with 11 more currently in the pipeline. The centres are predominantly located in Victoria although it has expanded into other states over time and we would expect this geographic diversification to continue. As at the end of last year, over 6,600 children were in care at Think owned or managed centres, up over 80% in the last two years.

Management aligned with shareholders and a unique business model to facilitate expansion

Management execution has been a highlight for us since the company listed. The founding CEO owns nearly 16% of the company and has direct industry experience going back nearly 20 years.

Source: Think Childcare February 2019

An interesting feature of the business model and a big part of the growth strategy is the “incubator model” – these are the “Managed” centres in the table above.

In effect, a separate company (incubator) develops childcare centres from the ground up taking on all the risks and start up losses which are to be expected for any early stage business. Think’s listed entity manages these centres on behalf of the incubator in exchange for a management fee. There is an agreement between the incubator and Think that when the centre matures (occupancy above 75%) and is profitable, Think will acquire the centre on a pre-agreed valuation multiple (four times earnings). At this point the centre is transferred out of the incubator and becomes a wholly owned Think centre.

Under this structure, Think shareholders aren’t exposed to start up risks (operational, staffing, low occupancy) or the financial losses as a centre moves to maturity. However, down the track shareholders get the benefit of a new centre added to the portfolio that has been acquired on a good earnings multiple, is profitable, and is already well known to Think management.

Get the priorities right and the rest follows

Think’s priority on the welfare of children and quality of services is something we’ve seen in evidence since the company listed. Discussions with management over the years highlights broader initiatives as well as a focus on the smaller things to ensure standards are maintained at a high level.

As shareholders we are confident Think will continue to invest in property, people and systems in order to maintain a high level of service rather than being overly focussed on maximising this year’s profit number at the risk of adverse issues arising down the track as a result.

The investment in acquiring the Nido Early School brand and three centres in 2017 is evidence of management’s willingness to go the extra step to provide a higher standard of service. In summary, Nido centres offer a “premium” service based on the “Reggio Emilia” childcare philosophy which embraces stronger relationships with families, environmentally aware physical spaces and early learning programs more attuned to empowering children.

Over time, all of Think’s centres will transition to the Nido program with 21 centres already converted.

Industry headwinds subside after a challenging period …. Favourable dynamics for the medium term

The broader industry has faced some issues over the last few years. Driven by relatively low cost of capital and the appeal of the sector as increasing workforce participation rates drive demand for childcare centres, developers have over invested in the sector. A higher number of centres in some regions has increased the number of available spots to the point where pricing and occupancy levels have been adversely impacted.

However, with more opportunistic developers exiting the sector given financial constraints, supply growth is moderating while at the same time government funded assistance (Child Care Subsidy) to families is supporting demand. As such, we think the industry dynamics have improved recently after a tough period which augurs well for medium term earnings growth.

Financially disciplined approach to balance sheet management

Given the potential to grow the network from what is still quite a small base, Think will require higher levels of debt over the forecast period. Escalating levels of gearing is always something we look at closely given the assumption higher debt will fund higher earnings which we know isn’t always the case in hindsight. However, we have achieved a level of comfort with management and their view of gearing over the last few years.

In addition, we haven’t seen any behaviour by management to indicate they are being too aggressive in expanding whether it be a rush to reach a large number of centres too soon or a preparedness to overpay for acquisitions which invariably result in unfavourable outcomes.

On broader financials, we forecast strong double-digit earnings per share growth over the forecast period and estimate 23c per share in 2021 (1). 

A number of brokers are below us at 20 to 21c which at the lower end implies a multiple of just over 8 times which we consider appealing given strong earnings growth, stable profitability margins (in the mid-teens), high return on capital and manageable debt.

We initiated our position in Think Childcare (“Think”) at its IPO in October 2014. It remains one of our larger positions in the NovaPort Microcap Fund and since listing has generated a return of 16.8% per annum inclusive of dividends (2). 

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Footnotes

(1) Opinions as to future matters are predictive in nature and may be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties and may differ materially from results ultimately achieved.

(2) Returns reflect individual stock performance and are calculated before Fund fees have been deducted. No allowance is made for tax when calculating these figures.