Fundie vs AI: One year on, who is the winner?

A year ago, we asked whether AI will ever be able to pick stocks like a human? Here, we get some answers.
Chris Conway

Livewire Markets

A year ago, I set about the half-serious, half-fun task of finding out whether AI was any good at picking stocks. 

The premise and rules of the thought experiment were laid out in the following wire:

Equities
Fundie vs AI: Who is the better stock picker? (and 10 ASX stock ideas for your trouble)

Well, this Wednesday saw the year-long experiment for the income portfolios conclude. So now, we get to dive into the delicious results. I won't keep you in suspense. 

It pleases me greatly to report that, despite all of the advances in AI, it still doesn't match human stock pickers - or at least it didn't one year ago, based on this hardly exhaustive experiment. Still, one for the humans, I would have thought. 

The losing AI portfolio

As can be seen from the table below, the AI-generated portfolio delivered the following; 

  • A total return of 22.03%
  • A dividend yield of 4.10%
Company Code
Capital Gains
Dividends
Return
Dexus DXS -4.73% 5.52% 0.79%
Harvey Norman HVN 20.17% 7.10% 27.27%
Macquarie Group MQG 20.44% 3.92% 24.36%
National Storage NSR -4.68% 5.10% 0.43%
Transurban Group TCL -1.78% 4.74% 2.96%
Total since 5/2/2024 17.92% 4.10% 22.03%

The winning portfolio from Plato's Dr Don Hamson

That's the smile of a winner - Plato's Dr Don Hamson
That's the smile of a winner - Plato's Dr Don Hamson

As can be seen from the table below, Dr Hamson's human-generated portfolio delivered the following:

  • A total return of 22.39% (vs. 22.03% for AI)
  • A dividend yield of 6.08% (vs. 4.10% for AI)

Some of you might consider that to be a close result. I would be more likely to call it 'resounding'. The aim of the portfolio was to deliver income, and a 1.98% positive difference offered by Dr Hamson's portfolio is considerable. Not to mention the fact that the total return is also greater, which is no mean feat in itself. We're not talking about growth stocks here, where the dispersion of returns would be much wider. 

Finally, Dr Hamson also made a point of highlighting that he and his team focus on stocks with franking credits, and the returns would have been even greater if they were taken into account. 

Company Code
Capital Gains
Dividends
Return
Ampol Limited ALD -21.60% 9.32% -12.28%
JB Hi-FI JBH 83.71% 8.72% 92.43%
Medibank Private MPL 4.18% 6.00% 10.18%
Macquarie Group MQG 20.44% 3.92% 24.36%
Rio Tinto RIO -7.66% 7.20% -0.45%
Total since 5/2/2024 16.31% 6.08% 22.39%

The aftermath

We asked Bard, the AI used to pick stocks a year ago, whether it would make the same choices based on the current market environment. Here is the prompt we fed into it and the results it generated. 

Prompt:

A year ago, I asked you to list five ASX income stocks you would hold for 12 months. These were your picks and the reasons behind them:
  • Harvey Norman (ASX: HVN): High dividend yield & potential rebound after a profit dip.
  • National Storage REIT (ASX: NSR): Growing demand for self-storage & consistent dividends.
  • Transurban (ASX: TCL): Toll giant benefiting from increased traffic & a reliable income stream.
  • Macquarie Group (ASX: MQG): Diversified financial powerhouse with a solid dividend history.
  • Dexus Property Group (ASX: DXS): Office landlord with a recovering rental market & an attractive yield.

Given the changes in the market, earnings, US election, economic forecast changes, the commencement of rate cuts and outlook over the past year, would you still hold these same stocks? Let me know if you've chosen to remove any, and which ASX stock replaces it.

Reply:

It's great to revisit this portfolio after a year and see how things have evolved! 

You're right, a lot has happened in the market, and it's important to reassess our investment choices. Here's my updated take on those ASX income stocks, considering the factors you mentioned:

Harvey Norman: I would HOLD Harvey Norman. While retail can be sensitive to economic downturns, HVN has shown resilience. They have a strong brand, diversified income streams (franchises, property), and have adapted well to the changing retail landscape. The dividend yield remains attractive, and while growth might be slower, it still offers a decent income stream.

National Storage: I would HOLD National Storage REIT. The demand for self-storage continues to grow, driven by factors like downsizing, lifestyle changes, and business needs. NSR has a strong portfolio of properties and a history of consistent dividend payouts. While interest rate rises might impact borrowing costs, the underlying demand for their services provides stability.

Transurban: I would HOLD Transurban. Toll roads are essential infrastructure, and TCL benefits from increasing traffic volumes as cities grow. Their long-term contracts often include inflation-linked toll increases, providing some protection against rising costs. While economic conditions can impact traffic, TCL's essential service nature and dividend history make it a reliable income stock.

Macquarie Group: I would HOLD Macquarie Group. MQG is a diversified financial powerhouse with a global presence. While financial markets can be volatile, MQG has a strong track record of navigating different economic cycles. Their diversified business model, including investment banking, funds management, and commodities, provides resilience. The dividend yield is attractive, and they have a history of growing dividends over time.

Dexus Property Group: I would REPLACE Dexus Property Group with Stockland (ASX: SGP). While DXS is a solid company, the office property market is facing some headwinds with the rise of remote work. SGP offers a more diversified exposure to the property sector, with a mix of retail, logistics, and residential developments. This diversification can provide more stability in a changing economic environment. SGP also has a strong track record of dividend payments and offers an attractive yield.

Reason for the change:

  • Diversification: In the current environment, diversification is key. SGP's mix of property assets provides a broader exposure to the market, reducing reliance on any single sector like office space.
  • Resilience: SGP's focus on essential retail and logistics properties can provide more stability during economic uncertainty.
  • Dividend history: SGP has a consistent history of paying dividends and offers an attractive yield, making it a suitable replacement for DXS in an income-focused portfolio.
Important Note:

This is just my [Bard's] opinion based on the information available. It's crucial to do your own research and consider your individual investment goals and risk tolerance before making any investment decisions. The market is constantly changing, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

The last word from the Doctor

Dr Hamson also provided an update on his original picks, which were: 

  • Ampol (ASX: ALD)
  • JB Hi-Fi (ASX: JBH)
  • Macquarie (ASX: MQG)
  • Medibank Private (ASX: MPL)
  • Rio Tinto (ASX: RIO) 
"We still like JBH and RIO, so no real change there.
Ampol disappointed with a profit downgrade prior to announcing its earnings in August. Lower refining margins and higher interest costs impacted earnings. Given declining earnings, it is less likely to pay out excess franking in the near term.
Macquarie’s earnings also disappointed, with returns from their green investments yet to flow through.
For Medibank, whilst we are still positive about insurers in general, we now prefer general insurers".

It seems AI still has some way to go when it comes to picking income stocks... and brevity, for that matter. 

........
Livewire gives readers access to information and educational content provided by financial services professionals and companies ("Livewire Contributors"). Livewire does not operate under an Australian financial services licence and relies on the exemption available under section 911A(2)(eb) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) in respect of any advice given. Any advice on this site is general in nature and does not take into consideration your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before making a decision, please consider these and any relevant Product Disclosure Statement. Livewire has commercial relationships with some Livewire Contributors.

1 contributor mentioned

Chris Conway
Managing Editor
Livewire Markets

My passion is equity research, portfolio construction, and investment education. There are some powerful processes that can help all investors identify great opportunities and outperform the market, and I want to bring them to life and share them...

I would like to

Only to be used for sending genuine email enquiries to the Contributor. Livewire Markets Pty Ltd reserves its right to take any legal or other appropriate action in relation to misuse of this service.

Personal Information Collection Statement
Your personal information will be passed to the Contributor and/or its authorised service provider to assist the Contributor to contact you about your investment enquiry. They are required not to use your information for any other purpose. Our privacy policy explains how we store personal information and how you may access, correct or complain about the handling of personal information.

Comments

Sign In or Join Free to comment